electroconvulsive therapy
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A medical treatment for certain mental disorders: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a psychiatric treatment in which seizures are electrically induced in a patient under general anesthesia to provide relief from specific mental health conditions.
- A procedure involving controlled electrical stimulation: It involves the administration of a carefully controlled electric current to the brain to trigger a brief, generalized seizure, which is believed to cause therapeutic changes in brain chemistry.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Electroconvulsive therapy is sometimes used to treat severe, treatment-resistant depression.
- The doctor recommended a course of electroconvulsive therapy after other medications proved ineffective.
- Modern electroconvulsive therapy is performed under anesthesia and is much safer than early versions of the treatment.
Advanced Usage
"to undergo electroconvulsive therapy": to receive ECT as a patient.
- The patient agreed to undergo electroconvulsive therapy as a last resort.
"a course of electroconvulsive therapy": a series of ECT treatments administered over a period of time.
- She completed a full course of electroconvulsive therapy and showed significant improvement.
Variants and Related Words
ECT (n): A common initialism for electroconvulsive therapy.
- ECT is a well-established treatment for severe depression.
Electroconvulsive (adj): Relating to or involving electrically induced convulsions.
- The electroconvulsive procedure requires careful monitoring.
Synonyms
- Shock therapy: An older, less precise term for electroconvulsive therapy.
- Convulsive therapy: A general term for treatments that induce therapeutic seizures.
Related Phrases
"to administer electroconvulsive therapy": to perform or give the ECT treatment.
- Only a trained psychiatrist can administer electroconvulsive therapy.
"response to electroconvulsive therapy": how a patient's condition improves after receiving ECT.
- The patient's rapid response to electroconvulsive therapy was encouraging.
Noun
- the administration of a strong electric current that passes through the brain to induce convulsions and coma